وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةًۭ يَأْخُذُونَهَا ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًۭا
And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.
Translation · Saheeh International
Tafsir
Ibn Kathīr (abridged)
Good News to the Participants of the Ridwan Pledge of Allah's Pleasure and earning Spoils of War
Allah declares that He is pleased with the believers who gave the pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree. We mentioned the number of these believers as being one thousand and four hundred and that the tree was a Samurah tree, located in the area of Hudaybiyyah. Al-Bukhari narrated from Tariq that `Abdur-Rahman said, "I went on Hajj and passed by people praying and asked, `What is this Masjid' They said, `This is the tree where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the pledge of Ar-Ridwan.' So, I went to Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib and told him. Sa`id said, `My father told me that he was among those who gave their pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree. My father said: The following year, when we went out, we forgot its place and could not agree which tree it was.' Sa`id said, `The Companions of Muhammad ﷺ forgot where the tree was, but you know where it is. Therefore, you have better knowledge than them!"' Allah said,
فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ
(He knew what was in their hearts,) meaning, of truthfulness, trustworthiness, obedience and adherence,
فَأنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ
(and He sent down As-Sakinah), calmness and tranquillity,
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